9.2 BAHASA INDONESIA
In shaping the terms, first of all we must look for the commonly used Indonesian. However, if those words do not exist, we start to reuse the Indonesian terms which have not been used for a long time because they are considered to be ‘dead’.
9.2.1. Requirements a. the words to use are those that have the closest meaning to the original For example: bea- cukai - pajak Daerah -wilayah - kawasan Laju - cepat - pesat Etc. b. choose the shortest phrases For example: perlindungan politik - suaka politik Tumbuhan pengganggu - gulma c. Use words with good connotation and avoid sexist language For example: banci - wadam Bunting - mengandung Pelacur - wanita tuna susila Etc. d. Use common new words formed by narrowing or broadening the original meaning. For example: rawan mantan pejabat teras Pemasok pakar hitung dagang Hari jatuh garis bapak titik sudut Etc.
9.2.2.2. Grammatical forms We can form terminology by using: a. root: for example: garam, larut, pori, gaya, rumpun, kurva. Etc. b. affix, for example: penyediaan, sediaan, keterbatasan, larutan, terapan, etc. c. reduplication, for example: kacang-kacangan, jari jemari, tetua, bolak-balik, etc. d. compound, for example: laju inflasi, angkatan bersenjata, sandang pangan, kedap cahaya, etc.
9.2.3. How to form a compound phrase? a. The words are written separately: pipa pemanas, hutan perawan, lahan kritis, etc. b. The words are hyphenated to confirm the interconnectedness between the elements: mesin-hitung tangan, kayu lapis-bawah, lapis tanah-bawah, etc. c. The words are considered and written as one word: segitiga, tegaklurus, mahasiswa, pascasarjana, etc.
9.2.4. The principles of analogy. For example: from the pattern pra in Prasangka, we can form pramuka, prasejarah, prakiraan, etc. From the pattern isme in monoteisme, we can form marhaenisme, bapakisme, nepotisme, etc. (see appendix) Other examples are serbaneka, swadaya, tata bahasa, hartawan, dasa warsa, etc.
9.2.5. Principles of systematic terminology. Certain concepts are translated using consistent terminology. For example: serap, daya serap, zat penyerap, penyerap, serapan, terserap, etc.